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How to Size a Whole-House Generator

Too small and it trips when the second AC kicks on. Too big and you paid for capacity you'll never use.

Size is the single most important decision in a generator purchase. Here’s how installers actually work it out for Houston homes.

  1. List what has to runAC systems by tonnage, heat type, fridge and freezer, lights and outlets, water heater, range, dryer, pool or well pump, EV charger.
  2. Account for startup surgeAC compressors pull a short spike when they start. The generator has to handle the biggest one on top of everything else. Soft starters help.
  3. Pick coverage and load managementWhole home with managed loads, or a smaller unit on essential circuits.
  4. Check the fuel supplyNatural gas units need enough meter capacity and pipe size. Many generators are rated a bit lower on natural gas than propane.
Outdoor air conditioner condenser unit
In Houston, the number of outdoor AC units is the biggest sizing clue.

Common ranges for Houston homes

HomeTypical whole-home range*
Smaller home, 1 AC, gas heatAbout 14 to 20 kW
Mid-size home, 2 AC, gas heatAbout 20 to 26 kW
Large home, 3+ AC, pool26 kW and up, sometimes liquid-cooled
All-electric with heat stripsLarger, unless heat is managed

*With load management. Your installer’s load calculation is what counts.

22 kW or 26 kW?

This is the most common question we hear. The answer comes down to how many AC systems you have, their size, and whether you have electric heat or a pool. Two mid-size systems with gas heat often fit the smaller size with load management. Add a third system or heat strips and the larger size starts to make sense.

Bigger isn’t automatically better. An oversized unit costs more, may need a bigger gas meter, and runs inefficiently at light loads.

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Common questions

Is a bigger generator always better?

No. It costs more to buy and install, may need a bigger gas meter and runs inefficiently at light load. Right-sizing with load management is usually better value.

Running watts vs. starting watts?

Running watts are steady use. Starting watts are the brief spike when motors like AC compressors start. The generator must cover the biggest spike plus the running load.

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